Computational social ontology

The ontological systematization of social, real and ideal objects.

Computational power for complex questions that outgrow any single discipline — mapping reality from an ontological standpoint, with no energy wasted.

LabOnt — Centre for Ontology · Università degli Studi di Torino
Computational Ontology — a layered visualization of social reality: institutions and human figures emerging from a network of historical data across diamond, gold and green data planes

The project

A white-box research project for reading reality

Computational Ontology develops formal, reproducible architectures for the ontological systematization of social, real and ideal objects. It reads social phenomena as complex systems — with a shared conceptual apparatus, two validated diagnostic systems, and a public platform where they converge.

Apparatus

A hermeneutic apparatus that turns any region of reality into a researchable object — organized by the ontology / epistemology / technology triad and the four social domains.

Ferraris · Floridi · Romero · Onnis

Diagnostic systems

SOCE formalises how democracies naturalise the exclusion of the Other; EMERGENZA models constitutional endurance across generations.

Validated on historical corpora

ConstitutionsPlus

The public platform where the systems converge — reading constitutional systems as complex adaptive systems, with a long-term playable interface.

Carried by SOCE · MSCA action

Architecture

From ontological apparatus to public platform

One conceptual engine feeds two diagnostic systems, which converge in a computational platform and point toward advanced simulation.

Project
Computational Ontology
The ontological systematization of social, real and ideal objects.
Apparatus
Ontological hermeneutics
Peirce triad — Ontology · Epistemology · Technology — and the four-domains axis.
System · exclusion
SOCE
Social-Ontological Cycle of Exclusion — a five-node cycle, validated on 11 cases.
System · endurance
EMERGENZA
Constitutional endurance as a transgenerational system — TDRAM & the Transgenerational Index.
Platform
ConstitutionsPlus public
Constitutional systems as complex adaptive systems — agent-based models, system dynamics and network analysis, with a playable interface.
Horizon
Advanced simulation
Executing the specified ABM / system-dynamics / network core at scale.

The apparatus

How the project reads reality

Every analysis is routed through three instances of truth — Charles Peirce's triad, read ontologically after Ferraris — and interrogated across the four domains of the social system.

Primeridad

Ontology

the in-enmendable real
  • Ferraris — natural / ideal / social objects
  • Romero–Bunge — material systems
  • The resistance of what simply is
Segundidad

Epistemology

what is known & believed
  • Floridi — levels of abstraction, fit for purpose
  • Romero — ideology & its hard core
  • Science vs. ideology; no absolutism, no relativism
Terceridad

Technology

active mediation
  • Ferraris — documentality, the inscribed act
  • The archive & the register
  • What lets knowledge act on the real

Technology bridges knowledge to the real — which is why a computational platform is the natural instrument of this project.

The apparatus is developed in full — grammar, operators, book and open data — at ontology360.it, the matrix of this project.

The driving question — the four domains

How are the four domains of the social system shaped by different objects, as human efforts answer the consistent problems of existence — and how does each ideology answer, domain by domain?

Biological
Labor
life, necessity, the population and its ecological base
Economic
Work · técnica
production, exchange, the durable artificial world
Political
Action
authority, plurality, the body politic across time
Cultural
Thought · ideology
worldview, values, memory — the domain that shapes the others

Diagnostic systems

Two validated readings, one method

Each system applies the apparatus to a concrete region, producing a reproducible structural signature rather than a black-box score.

SOCE — the exclusion cycle

The Social-Ontological Cycle of Exclusion formalises how democracies naturalise the exclusion of the Other as a five-node recursive cycle — inscription, ideology, imagined community, obedience, alterity — with a structural signature validated across eleven historical cases and five topological families.

Descriptive · prospective (early-warning) modules

EMERGENZA — constitutional endurance

Reads constitutions as emergent, transgenerational systems (after Tiziana Andina). The Transgenerational Democracy Risk Analysis Methodology and its Transgenerational Index quantify whether a constitution endures across generations, using survival, diffusion and agent-based models on the Comparative Constitutions Project dataset.

Andina · LabOnt Turin · the “better ancestors” principle

The derivation

From the grammar to deposited objects.

Every node below is real and linked: the grammar lives on the matrix, the two systems are derived from it, and each research object carries a DOI. Hover a node; open it to read the record.

For the social theorist: a deposited codebook is what turns a reading of exclusion into something a stranger can repeat — and disagree with — on the same units.

Method & governance

Open to explore, disciplined to diagnose

The two-tier rule

Exploratory use is open. Anyone may apply the published codebook and rubrics to read cases, teach, or probe the model. Canonical diagnosis requires two trained human coders working under the δ-protocol — an exploratory reading is never a validated verdict.

White-box practice

Aligned with Horizon Europe and the EU AI Act: model-agnostic pipelines, inspectable specialization, documented provenance, and human-validated verdicts. AI proposes; humans decide.

How knowledge is produced

Scientific value, made into a workflow

Frontier science is curiosity-driven and answers to reality: a model earns its standing by surviving contact with historical evidence, not by internal elegance. That value becomes a concrete pipeline — from epistemology to tested findings.

01 · Epistemology

New-realist hermeneutics

Realism disciplined by the metaphysics of emergence; fit-for-purpose levels of abstraction; no cosmetic quantification.

02 · Model

Structural signatures

SOCE's Φ and EMERGENZA's Transgenerational Index, built with agent-based, system-dynamics, network, survival & diffusion methods.

03 · Expert use

Canonical diagnosis

Two trained coders under the δ-protocol produce a validated reading. AI proposes; humans decide.

04 · Historical test

Retrodiction

Freeze the data at date T, project forward, and compare with the known outcome. Reality is the judge.

05 · Findings

Results & hypotheses

Reproducible signatures, hypotheses and early-warning indicators — deposited openly.

Tested against empirical historical databanks

Results are checked against large, curated historical datasets and the cliodynamics tradition of quantitative history — the empirical ground truth against which hypotheses and findings are validated.

Open science

Research objects & publications

Every load-bearing artifact is deposited, versioned and openly licensed. GitHub works · OSF declares · Zenodo freezes · EOSC preserves.

Diamond road

Open to read & to publish

No fees to authors or readers; community-run venues. The project's default aspiration.

On this road: the open corpus pack, codebook & rubrics — CC BY, no APC.
Gold road

Version of record, open

The article is open access in the journal itself, where a venue's open option fits.

On this road: journal articles published open — e.g. Contested Liberalisms (in press).
Green road

Self-archiving

A preprint or accepted version deposited in an open repository — Zenodo · OSF.

On this road: the Founding Inscription preprint, the preregistration, and in-process preprints.

Every research object below travels one of these three open-access roads.

In process

Works under review or in preparation. Titles are listed; venues are withheld while in double-blind review.

Under reviewArchitetture ideologiche
double-blind peer review · no DOI yet
Green road
Under reviewIdeological Signatures (companion paper)
double-blind peer review · no DOI yet
Green road
In preparationCartography of Nationalism
submission in preparation · no DOI yet
Green road
DraftLa Constitución en la era digital (book)
manuscript in draft, intended for Herder · Ópera Académica — not yet submitted · companion data at data.ontology360.it
Green road
DraftWhen Rights Outrun Reality
draft — not yet submitted · no DOI yet
Green road

Open infrastructure

Affiliations & collaborations

Where the work is situated